Elder abuse is a silent crisis—and it’s far more common than many people realize.
According to the World Health Organization, 1 in 6 people aged 60 and older have experienced some form of abuse in community settings over the past year. In care facilities, the statistics are even more troubling: 2 in 3 staff members in nursing homes and long-term care settings report having committed abuse.
As the population of older adults continues to grow, the problem is only expected to worsen. By 2050, the number of people aged 60 and above will nearly double—rising from 900 million in 2015 to almost 2 billion.
That’s why World Elder Abuse Awareness Day, held each year on June 15, is so vital. It’s a time to speak up for older adults, raise awareness of this critical issue, and work toward a future where every elder is treated with the dignity, compassion, and respect they deserve.
What Is World Elder Abuse Awareness Day?
First launched in 2006 by the International Network for the Prevention of Elder Abuse and the World Health Organization, this annual observance is a chance to raise global awareness of the abuse, neglect, and exploitation of older adults.
By learning how to recognize the signs, speak up, and take action, we can protect our aging loved ones and help build a safer, more supportive society for everyone.
When Is World Elder Abuse Awareness Day?
World Elder Abuse Awareness Day is observed on June 15 every year.
In 2025, the day falls on a Sunday.
What Is Elder Abuse and What Counts as Abuse?
What Does Abuse Mean?
Abuse is defined as the improper, harmful, or cruel treatment of another person. When it comes to older adults, this means any action—or lack of action—that causes harm to their health, safety, or overall well-being.
Abuse isn’t always physical. It can take many forms, including emotional abuse, neglect, sexual abuse, and financial exploitation.
What Is Neglect?
Neglect means failing to provide proper care for someone. This could include not meeting an older adult’s basic needs—like food, water, hygiene, or medical care.
There’s also self-neglect, which happens when someone is no longer able—or willing—to care for themselves. Skipping meals, avoiding medical treatment, or living in unsafe conditions are all signs of self-neglect.
Warning Signs to Watch Out For—How to Recognize Elder Abuse
Signs of Physical Abuse
- Unexplained bruises, cuts, or burns
- Repeated injuries or broken bones
- Fearfulness or flinching when touched
- Avoiding medical visits or specific individuals
Signs of Financial Abuse
- Sudden financial trouble or unpaid bills
- Strange bank account activity
- Forged signatures or large, unexplained withdrawals
- Possessions going missing
Signs of Emotional or Psychological Abuse
- Withdrawal from friends or family
- Sudden changes in personality or behavior
- Fearfulness, anxiety, or depression
- Unusual eagerness to please or comply
Signs of Sexual Abuse
- Bruising around private areas
- Blood-stained or torn clothing
- Infections or pain without clear cause
- Fear around caregivers or when using the restroom
Signs of Neglect or Self-Neglect
- Malnutrition or dehydration
- Untreated injuries or lack of medications
- Poor hygiene or soiled clothing
- Unsafe or unsanitary living conditions
- Hoarding or evidence of substance abuse
Can Elder Abuse Be Prevented?
Elder abuse is never the victim’s fault. Responsibility lies solely with the abuser. While we can’t control others’ actions, there are ways we can help prevent abuse—and protect the people we care about.
World Elder Abuse Awareness Day—6 Ways to Help Prevent Elder Abuse
1. Help Seniors Stay Social and Engaged
Staying connected with family, friends, and community makes a huge difference in an older adult’s mental and emotional well-being. Encourage your loved ones to pursue hobbies, attend events, or volunteer. Even regular phone calls, game nights, or walks in the park can help reduce feelings of isolation—a major risk factor for abuse.
2. Be Thoughtful When Choosing Caregivers and Facilities
Whether hiring a caregiver or selecting a nursing home, take time to research, ask questions, and check reviews or references. Visit facilities in person and observe how staff interact with residents. In the U.S., online tools like Medicare’s Nursing Home Compare can be useful for evaluating options. And remember: if something doesn’t feel right, trust your instincts.
3. Keep Lines of Communication Open
Frequent check-ins—through visits, phone calls, or video chats—help you stay connected and aware of any red flags. Pay attention to changes in behavior or mood, and encourage your loved one to share their thoughts openly. Feeling heard and supported reduces the risk of abuse and increases the chance that they’ll speak up if something is wrong.
4. Teach Seniors How to Avoid Scams
Older Americans are prime targets for fraud. Talk to your loved ones about common scams—such as fake IRS calls, phishing emails, or romance scams. Encourage them to verify suspicious claims, never share financial info with strangers, and consult a trusted friend or family member before making big decisions. Resources like the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) offer helpful tips for seniors.
5. Support Independence Wherever Possible
When older adults feel empowered and in control of their lives, they’re less likely to fall victim to abuse. Help your loved one manage their finances, make decisions about their routine, and maintain their home safely. Solutions like an Acorn stairlift can help them move more freely and confidently, reducing reliance on others for everyday tasks.
6. Encourage Participation in Senior Groups or Community Programs
Support groups and senior centers offer more than just activities—they create a safe space for connection, shared experience, and peer support. Whether through local senior centers, religious groups, or virtual meetups, helping your loved one build social ties can be a powerful protective measure.
What to Do If You Suspect Elder Abuse
If you suspect that a loved one is being abused—even if you’re unsure—take it seriously.
Remove them from the harmful situation if possible, and report the suspected abuse right away.
In the U.S., you can:
- Contact Adult Protective Services (APS) in your state
- Call the National Elder Fraud Hotline at 1-833-FRAUD-11 (1-833-372-8311)
- Dial 911 if the person is in immediate danger
Even if the abuse happened in the past, speaking up could help prevent future harm. And remember—emotional healing is just as important as physical recovery. Offer your loved one the support they need to rebuild their confidence, connect with a counselor, and feel safe again.
Here are additional resources to help you report elder abuse and get the support you and your loved one need:
Eldercare Locator
800-677-1116
eldercarelocator@n4a.org
https://eldercare.acl.gov
Consumer Financial Protection Bureau
Office for Older Americans
855-411-2372
olderamericans@cfpb.gov
www.consumerfinance.gov/practitioner-resources/resources-for-older-adults
National Adult Protective Services Association
202-370-6292
www.napsa-now.org
National Center on Elder Abuse
855-500-3537
ncea-info@aoa.hhs.gov
https://ncea.acl.gov
National Domestic Violence Hotline
800-799-7233 (24/7)
800-787-3224 (TTY)
www.thehotline.org/get-help
National Elder Fraud Hotline
833-FRAUD-11 for 833-372-8311
https://stopelderfraud.ovc.ojp.gov
U.S. Department of Justice
202-514-2000
800-877-8339 (TTY)
elder.justice@usdoj.gov
www.justice.gov/elderjustice
